Citations
Much of the information in my reptile and amphibian photo arc I have gained through first hand experience and from those in the field of herpetology and conservation whom I have become well acquainted with. Such includes but not limited to; Matt Ellerbeck, Clinton Fulsom, Madison Wikston and Peter B. Mills. Although I have acquired much of the knowledge presented from primary sources such as experts in the field and from experiences I have also accumulated much of the information on this website from a number of both academic and grey sources comprised of books, university lectures, websites and peer reviewed academic papers. For some of the information within the "Herping" section of this website there in text citations, this is done for traditional knowledge to avoid cultural appropriation. (MLA)
"1st Magnitude Stars, in order of magnitude." Sapmed.ac.jp, www.sapmed.ac.jp/~ishino/text/seiza.html. Accessed 28 Jan. 2018.
"American Bullfrog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/american_bullfrog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"American Toad." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/american_toad.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Amphibians and Reptiles of Canada." Canadian Herpetological Society, 2017, canadianherpetology.ca/species/index.html. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.
Ashton, Ray E., Sheldon I. Guttman, and Peter Buckley. "Notes on the Distribution, Coloration, and Breeding of the Hudson Bay Toad, Bufo americanus copei (Yarrow and Henshaw)." JSTOR, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 5 Feb. 1973, www.jstor.org.cat1.lib.trentu.ca:8080/stable/1562824?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=hudson&searchText=bay&searchText=toad&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3B. Accessed 28 Jan. 2018.
Attenborough, David. Life in Cold Blood. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2008.
Austin, James D., Stephen C. Lougheed, Lindsay Neidrauer, Andrew A. Chek, and Peter T. Boag. "Cryptic lineages in a small frog: the post-glacial history of the spring peeper, Pseudacris crucifer (Anura: Hylidae)." Science Direct, Oct. 2002, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790302002609#!. Accessed 30 May 2018.
Austin, James D., Stephen C. Lougheed, Lindsay Neidrauer, Andrew A. Chek, and Peter T. Boag. "Cryptic Lineages in a Small Frog: The Post-Glacial History of the Spring Peeper, Pseudacris crucifer (Anura: Hylidae)." Science Direct, Oct. 2002, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790302002609. Accessed 25 Apr. 2018.
Blair, Albert P. "Description of a Six-Year-Old Hybrid Toad." Digital Library, American Museum Novitates, 30 Oct. 1946, digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/4439//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N1327.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 25 Apr. 2018.
"Blanding's Turtle." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/blandings_turtle.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Blue-Spotted Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/blue-spotted_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Boreal Chorus Frog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/boreal_chorus_frog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Bosco, Teresa, Bob Johnaon, Mandy Karch, Amy Lathrop, and Tom Mason. Reptiles and Amphibians of Toronto. Toronto, The City of Toronto, 2015.
"Burlington's King Road to close for Annual Jefferson Salamander Migration." Inside Halton, Burlignton Post, 9 Mar. 2018, https://www.insidehalton.com/community-story/8319314-burlington-s-king-road-to-close-for-annual-jefferson-salamander-migration/#.WqP7IbnH4Z8.facebook. Accessed 13 Mar. 2018.
Cassie, Brian. First Field Guide Amphibians. New York, Schoastic Inc., 1999.
"COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Eastern Ribbonsnake Thamnophis sauritus in Canada." Environment Canada, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, 2002, https://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_eastern_ribbonsnake_e.pdf. Accessed 25 Apr. 2018.
"COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Jefferson Salamander Ambystoma jeffersonianum in Canada." Environment Canada, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, 2010, https://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_jefferson_salamander_0911_eng.pdf. Accessed 25 Apr. 2018.
Davis, Wade, and Andrew T. Weil. "Bufo Alvarius: a Potent Hallucinogen of Animal Origin." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, , 1993. Accessed 1 Dec. 2016. https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/w/images/c/c5/bufo_alvarius_-_a_potent_hallucinogen.pdf
"Dekay's Brownsnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/dekays_brownsnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Dell'Amore, Christine. "Hybrid "Superpredator" Invading California Ponda." National Geographic News, 29 June 2009, news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/06/090629-salamanders-hybrid.html. Accessed 24 June 2018.
Dongen, Matthew V. "Suspected Salamander-Poaching Caper Foiled." The Hamilton Spectator, 12 Apr. 2013, https://www.thespec.com/news-story/2550864-suspected-salamander-poaching-caper-foiled/. Accessed 13 Mar. 2018.
"Eastern Box Turtle." Ontario Nature, 2018, ontarionature.org/programs/citizen-science/reptile-amphibian-atlas/eastern-box-turtle/. Accessed 14 Nov. 2018.
"Eastern Foxsnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/eastern_foxsnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Eastern Gartersnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/eastern_gartersnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Eastern Massasauga." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/eastern_massasauga.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Eastern Musk Turtle." Ontario Nature, ontarionature.org/programs/citizen-science/reptile-amphibian-atlas/eastern-musk-turtle/. Accessed 24 June 2018.
"Eastern Newt." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/eastern_newt.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Eastern Red-Backed Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/eastern_red-backed_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Eastern Ribbonsnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/eastern_ribbonsnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Eastern Smooth Green Snake." Nova Scotia Museum, https://novascotia.ca/museum/amphibians/en/snakes/green.asp. Accessed 11 Dec. 2017.
Ellerbeck, Matthew. Save The Salamanders, edited by Clinton Alexander, https://www.savethesalamanders.com/. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.
Ernst, Carl H. "Ecology of the Turtle, Sternotherus oderatus, in Southeastern Pennsylvania." jstor.org, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 1986, www.jstor.org/stable/1564501?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents. Accessed 24 June 2018.
"False Map Turtle." Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 13 Aug. 2018, dnr.wi.gov/topic/EndangeredResources/Animals.asp?mode=detail&SpecCode=ARAAD05080. Accessed 31 Aug. 2018.
Folkerts, George W. "Notes on a Hybrid Musk Turtle." jstor.org, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetolgists, 5 June 1967, www-jstor-org.cat1.lib.trentu.ca/stable/1442150?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=musk&searchText=turtle&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fwc%3Don%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3BQue. Accessed 24 June 2018.
Forey, Pamela, and Cecilia Fitzsimons. An Instant Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians. New York, Gramercy Books, 1999.
"Four-Toed Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/four-toed_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Fridgen, Tina. "Amphibians." Trent University, 19 Sept. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Behavioural Ecology." Trent University, 21 Nov. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Defense and Escape." Trent University, 5 Dec. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Foraging Ecology." Trent University, 28 Nov. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Foul and Loathsome Creatures." Trent University, 12 Sept. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Life History." Trent University, 31 Oct. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Physiological Ecology." Trent University, 14 Nov. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Reproduction." Trent University, 17 Oct. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Reptiles Part 1." Trent University, 26 Sept. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Fridgen, Tina. "Reptiles Part 2." Trent University, 3 Oct. 2016, Peterborough, Canada. Lecture.
Froom, Barbara. Ontario Snakes. Department of Lands and Forests, 1967.
Giese, Paula. "Lakota Winter Solstice Stars." Kstrom.net, 9 July 1996, www.kstrom.net/isk/stars/starwint.html. Accessed 28 Jan. 2018.
Giizhigo Migizi Kwe, Wahgeh. "Walking with Miskwaadesi." Toronto Zoo, Turtle Island Conservation Partnership, 2010, www.torontozoo.com/pdfs/tic/Walking_with_Miskwaadesi_full.pdf. Accessed 11 Feb. 2018.
Gillreath-Brown, Andrew. "The Production of Prehistoric Turtle Shell Rattles in Tennessee." Tennesee Council for Professional Archaeology, 12 Sept. 2016, tennesseearchaeologycouncil.wordpress.com/2016/09/12/the-production-of-prehistoric-turtle-shell-rattles-in-tennessee/. Accessed 13 Nov. 2018.
"Gray Ratsnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/gray_ratsnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Gray Treefrog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/gray_treefrog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Green Frog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/green_frog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Green, David M. "Mating call characteristics of hybrid toads (Bufo americanus ◊ B. fowleri) at Long Point, Ontario." NRC Research Press, 2 Apr. 1982, www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/z82-417?download=true. Accessed 9 Apr. 2018.
Green, David M., and Christine Parent. "Variable and asymmetric introgression in a hybrid zone in the toads, Bufo americanus and Bufo fowleri." BioOne Complete, 2003, www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1643/0045-8511(2003)003%5B0034:VAAIIA%5D2.0.CO%3B2. Accessed 9 Apr. 2018.
Grobman, Arnold B. "A Contribution to the Knowledge of Variation in Opheodrys vernalis (Harlan), With the Description of a New Subspecies." Deep Blue Library, University of Michigan Press, 26 Mar. 1941, https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/56295/MP050.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 11 Dec. 2017.
Guilday, John E., et al. "New Paris No. 4: A Pleistocene Cave Desposit in Bedford County." Native Fish Lab, edited by Jerry D. Vineyard, National Speleological Society, Oct. 1964, www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/17816.pdf. Accessed 16 Nov. 2018.
H, Marilyn. "Snake Fungal Disease." Peterborough Nature, Peterborough Field Naturalists, 29 Apr. 2017, https://peterboroughnature.org/snake-fungal-disease/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2018.
Hagey, Travis. "JMIH 2016: Genetic Evidence of Hybridization between the Native Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) and the Invasive Cuban Green Anole (A. porcatus)." Anole Annals, 13 July 2016, www.anoleannals.org/2016/07/13/jmih-2016-genetic-evidence-of-hybridization-between-the-native-green-anole-anolis-carolinensis-and-the-invasive-cuban-green-anole-a-porcatus/. Accessed 2 July 2018.
Hammerson, Geoffrey, and Georgina Santos-Barrera. "Incilius alvarius." The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004, www.iucnredlist.org/details/54567/0. Accessed 1 Dec. 2016.
Hedges, S B. "Cuba." Caribherp, 30 May 2017, www.caribherp.org/index.php?il=Cuba&so=class, ord, subord, family, species&vw=y&dd=n&mob=y. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.
Henneha, Christine, narrator. Episode#527. 2016. , Mvskoke Media Presents Mvskoke Vision, 1986, www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAXVRXnDJr4&fbclid=IwAR0gGbLPygXdq5xOCSTFhjNFCjM8LY8DXcDDllCCDefQJy5IyfbY2sggz8M&app=desktop. Accessed 12 Nov. 2018.
Horwell, David, and Pete Oxford. Galapagos Wildlife. 3rd ed., Guilford, The Globe Pequot Press Inc., 2011.
Hossie, Tom. "Establishing Baseline Ecological Data ." Trent University, 3 Mar. 2017, Peterborough, Canada. Address.
Jablonski, Daniel, Daniel Grula, Jakub Mrocek, and Jana Christophoryov·. "Attempting Courtship Between Emys orbicularis and Trachemys scripta (Testudines: Emydidae)." Research Gate, 10 Mar. 2017,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314458138_Attempting_courtship_between_Emys_orbicularis_and_Trachemys_scripta_Testudines_Emydidae. Accessed 11 Dec. 2017.
James, Stacy M., and Edward E. Little. "The Effects of Chronic Cadmium Exposure on American Toad (Bufo americanus) Tadpoles." Setac Press, 31 July 2002, https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/etc.5620220219. Accessed 25 Apr. 2018.
Jamison, Caroline. "Brown Snake / Couleuvre Brune." Opinicon Natural History, Queens University, opinicon.wordpress.com/species-accounts/brown_snake/. Accessed 16 Oct. 2018.
"Jefferson Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/jefferson_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Johnson, Sandra. "Reptiles and Amphibians of North Dakota." North Dakota Game and Fish Department, North Dakota Game and Fish Department, Aug. 2015, https://gf.nd.gov/gnf/conservation/docs/amphibian-reptile-brochure.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan. 2018.
"Lake Erie Watersnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/lake_erie_watersnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Logier, E, and G C. Toner. Check-List of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Canada and Alaska. Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology and Paleontology, 1955, pp. 26-30, archive.org/details/checklistofamph00logi/page/26. Accessed 16 Nov. 2018.
Losos, Jonathan. "Evolutionary History of the Green Anole in the United States." Anole Annals, 2 May 2014, www.anoleannals.org/2014/05/02/evolutionary-history-of-the-green-anole-in-the-united-states/. Accessed 2 July 2018.
Losos, Jonathan. "Norops' Last Stand?." Anole Annals, 7 Jan. 2011, www.anoleannals.org/2011/01/07/noropsí-last-stand/. Accessed 2 July 2018.
McCrudden, Cian M., Mei Zhou, Tianboa Chen, Martin O'Rourke, and Brian Walker. "The complex array of bradykinin-related peptides (BRPs) in the peptidome of pickerel frog (Rana palustris) skin secretion is the product of transcriptional economy." Science Direct, June 2007, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196978107001179. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Midland Painted Turtle." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/midland_painted_turtle.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Mikinaak." The Ojibwe People's Dictionary, 2015, ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/mikinaak-na. Accessed 11 Nov. 2018.
"Milksnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/milksnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Mills, Peter B. "Better Red than Dead?." PeterBMills.com, The Canadian Herpetologist, 2017,
www.peterbmills.com/uploads/4/9/4/5/49458183/better_red_than_dead.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan. 2018.
Mills, Peter B. Metamorphosis. Brampton, Peter B Mills, 2016.
"Mink Frog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/mink_frog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Miskwaadesi." The Ojibwe People's Dictionary, 2015, ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/miskwaadesi-na. Accessed 11 Nov. 2018.
Mitchell, Joe, and Whit Gibbons. Salamanders of the Southeast. Athens, University of Georgia Press, 2010.
"Native American Connections: Lakota Parallels." Ancient Observatories Timeless Knowledge, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, https://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2005/na/lakota.htm. Accessed 28 Jan. 2018.
"Northern Dusky Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/northern_dusky_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Northern Leopard Frog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/northern_leopard_frog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Northern Map Turtle." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/northern_map_turtle.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Northern Two-Lined Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/northern_two-lined_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Northern Watersnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/northern_watersnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
O'Shea, Mark, and Tim Halliday. Reptiles and Amphibians. New York, Dorling Kindersley, 2001.
Phylot: a Tree Generator, Biobyte Solutions GmbH, 2017, phylot.biobyte.de/. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.
"Pickerel Frog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/pickerel_frog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Powell, Robert, Roger Conants, and Joseph T. Collins. Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern North America. 4th ed., New York, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2016.
Preston-Mafham, Ken, Nigel Marven, and Rob Harvey. Bugs, Beetles, Spiders and Snakes. London, Quintet Publishing Limited, 2004.
Pulfer, Tanya. "Don't Set Them Free." Ontario Nature, 3 Feb. 2014, www.ontarionature.org/connect/blog/dont-set-them-free/. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Red-Bellied Snake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/red-bellied_snake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Red-Eared Slider Turtle Owners-RESTO (all other species are welcome)." Facebook, https://www.facebook.com/groups/RedearedsliderturtleOWW/?ref=br_rs. Accessed 10 Apr. 2018.
Reid, Fiona A., Twan Leenders, Jim Zook, and Robert Dean. The Wildlife of Costa Rica. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2010.
Rowell, Jeffrey, and Michael J. Oldham. The Snakes of Ontario: Natural History, Distribution and Status. Privetely Published, 2013, pp. 341-45.
Ryan, Maureen E., et al. "Invasive Hybrid Tiger Salamander Genotypes Impact Native Amphibians." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 7 July 2009, www.pnas.org/content/106/27/11166.full. Accessed 24 June 2018.
Sandoval Isaac, Gerardo. "ERIE Presents: Bufo Alvarius (Sonoran Desert Toad): 5-Meo-DMT and its Role in Humankind." Youtube, Entheogenic Research, Integration, and Education, 31 May 2015, www.youtube.com/watch?v=-S2WmtUCooo. Accessed 1 Dec. 2016.
Sheehy, Coleman. "Midland Brown Snake." Florida Museum, University of Florida, www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/herpetology/fl-snakes/list/storeria-dekayi-wrightorum/. Accessed 16 Oct. 2018.
"Small-Mouthed Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/small-mouthed_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Smooth Greensnake." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/smooth_greensnake.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Spotted Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/spotted_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Spotted Turtle." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/spotted_turtle.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Stroud, James T. "Brown Anoles Invade Europe!." Anole Annals, 16 June 2018, www.anoleannals.org/2018/06/16/brown-anoles-invade-europe/. Accessed 2 July 2018.
Swamp, Skahendowaneh. "Songs of the Earth Part 1." Trent University, 17 Oct. 2018, Peterborough. Lecture.
"Tetrodotoxins: Biotoxin." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Nov. 2017, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/emergencyresponsecard_29750019.html. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, International Union for Conservation of Nature, www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.
Thrower, Alexandra. "Native American Ceremonial Rattles, Researched by Lauren Fitzpatrick." Missouri State University, Jan. 2015, blogs.missouristate.edu/arthistory/native-american-ceremonial-rattles/. Accessed 14 Nov. 2018.
"Tortue Musquee." Atlas des Amphibiens et des Reptiles du Quebec , www.atlasamphibiensreptiles.qc.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28&Itemid=37. Accessed 24 June 2018.
"Unisexual Ambystoma." Environment and Climate Change Canada, Government of Canada, https://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/public/UnisexualAmbystoma-Jefferson.pdf. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.
Vogt, Richard C. "Food Partitioning in Three Sympatric Species of Map Turtle, Genus Graptemys (Testudinata, Emydidae)." jstor.org, The American Midland Naturalist, Jan. 1981, www.jstor.org/stable/2425015?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents. Accessed 31 Aug. 2018.
"Wesiinhik/Ookaanag - Wild Animals/Farm Animals." Makoohns Anishnabemowin Den, 6 May 2011, makoohnsden.wordpress.com/tag/animal-names/. Accessed 11 Nov. 2018.
"Western Chorus Frog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/western_chorus_frog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Western Painted Turtle." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/western_painted_turtle.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
Whitmore, Scott, Selena Losee, Laurel Meyer, and Theresa A. Spradling. "Conservation Genetics of the Central Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) in Iowa: The Importance of Biogeographic framework." Springer Netherlands, 10 Mar. 2013,
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-013-0472-0#citeas. Accessed 27 Feb. 2018.
"Wood Frog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/wood_frog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"American Bullfrog." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/american_bullfrog.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"American Toad." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/american_toad.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Amphibians and Reptiles of Canada." Canadian Herpetological Society, 2017, canadianherpetology.ca/species/index.html. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.
Ashton, Ray E., Sheldon I. Guttman, and Peter Buckley. "Notes on the Distribution, Coloration, and Breeding of the Hudson Bay Toad, Bufo americanus copei (Yarrow and Henshaw)." JSTOR, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 5 Feb. 1973, www.jstor.org.cat1.lib.trentu.ca:8080/stable/1562824?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=hudson&searchText=bay&searchText=toad&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3B. Accessed 28 Jan. 2018.
Attenborough, David. Life in Cold Blood. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2008.
Austin, James D., Stephen C. Lougheed, Lindsay Neidrauer, Andrew A. Chek, and Peter T. Boag. "Cryptic lineages in a small frog: the post-glacial history of the spring peeper, Pseudacris crucifer (Anura: Hylidae)." Science Direct, Oct. 2002, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790302002609#!. Accessed 30 May 2018.
Austin, James D., Stephen C. Lougheed, Lindsay Neidrauer, Andrew A. Chek, and Peter T. Boag. "Cryptic Lineages in a Small Frog: The Post-Glacial History of the Spring Peeper, Pseudacris crucifer (Anura: Hylidae)." Science Direct, Oct. 2002, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790302002609. Accessed 25 Apr. 2018.
Blair, Albert P. "Description of a Six-Year-Old Hybrid Toad." Digital Library, American Museum Novitates, 30 Oct. 1946, digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/4439//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N1327.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 25 Apr. 2018.
"Blanding's Turtle." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/blandings_turtle.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
"Blue-Spotted Salamander." Ontario Nature, https://www.ontarionature.org/protect/species/reptiles_and_amphibians/blue-spotted_salamander.php. Accessed 8 Dec. 2017.
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